Historically, the Criminal Investigation
Division’s scope and tactics have been limited and rarely relied on
telecommunications interceptions. But according to British newspaper The Guardian,
the IRS purchased a number of Stingray devices in 2009 and 2012. Known
also as IMSI catchers, Stingrays are portable
communications-interception devices, which mimic the operation of cell
phone towers. They gather data, including the phone numbers dialed,
duration of phone calls and location of users, from cell phones that
communicate with them. Some Stingray models are said to be able to
intercept the content of telephone calls made by unsuspecting cell phone
users.
According to The Guardian,
the IRS made an initial order to purchase Stingray equipment in 2009
and repeated the request in 2012. At least 12 US federal agencies and
hundreds of local law enforcement agencies use Stingrays for
communications-interception purposes. But the London-based paper says
this is the first time that the IRS has been found to be using the
devices. It is unclear, however, what the IRS uses the Stingrays for. The Guardian said it contacted an IRS spokesman who refused to respond to questions on the matter.
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