Since the end of the Cold War, the NBS
has funded collaborative projects between Norway’s state-owned oil
company Statoil, and its Russian equivalent, Rosneft, which aim to
promote offshore oil exploration in the Barents region. The move
reflects a recognition by the Norwegian government that close relations
with Russia are vital for Norwegian interests. But Nilsen is one of many
Norwegian investigative journalists who have challenged Oslo’s
collaboration with Moscow in Arctic oil exploration. Last year, Mikhail
Noskov, Russia’s consul in Kirkenes, spoke publicly against Nilsen’s
reporting, which he described as “damaging to the bilateral relations
between Norway and Russia”. He also reportedly contacted the offices of The Barents Observer to complain about Nilsen’s articles.
Last week, when Nilsen was fired, staff
at the newspaper protested that his removal from the paper had been
ordered by the government in Oslo and described it as a clear case of
government censorship. But on Saturday, Norway’s state-owned NRK
broadcaster said that Nielsen had been fired following pressure from the
Russian Federal Security Service, known as FSB. Citing
an unnamed Norwegian government source, NRK reporter Tormod Strand
alleged that the FSB had threatened that cooperation between Russia and
Norway in the Arctic would be negatively affected if Nilsen was not
removed from his post. The NRK contacted the embassy of the Russian
Federation in Oslo, where a spokesman denied that Moscow had intervened
in any way in Nilsen’s firing. An official from the Norwegian government
told the station that he had seen no evidence showing that Tormod’s
allegations were factual.
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