Citing unnamed government sources, Spiegel
said that Germany’s Office for the Protection of the Constitution,
which is the country’s top counterintelligence agency, started to
monitor the scientist once he began meeting regularly with a Russian
diplomat. The diplomat, who was stationed at the consulate of the
Russian Federation in Bonn, had been identified by German intelligence
as a member of the Russian secret services. German counterintelligence
officials thus began suspecting Ivan A. of channeling restricted
technical information to Moscow via the Russian diplomat.
However, in 2013 Ivan A. relocated to the
Dutch city of Eindhoven to study at the Eindhoven University of
Technology, at which point German counterintelligence officers reached
out to their Dutch colleagues. During one of his trips from Germany to
Holland, Ivan A. was detained for several hours along with this wife at
the Düsseldorf International Airport. He was questioned and his personal
electronic devices were confiscated. Upon his release Germany and
Holland jointly launched against him a formal investigation for
espionage. Eventually his European Union residence visa was cancelled
and he was expelled by the Dutch government as a danger to national
security. Der Spiegel said Ivan A. returned to Russia and today denies that he was a spy.
Espionage scandals frequently rock German-Russian relations. In 2013, a German court convicted
a married couple, Andreas and Heidrun Anschlag, of having spied for the
Soviet Union and Russia since at least 1990. The two had used forged
Austrian passports to enter West Germany from Mexico in 1988 and 1990.
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