The man who masterminded November’s Islamist attacks in Paris was based in Athens, and last January managed to escape arrest during a joint Greek-Belgian police operation aimed at capturing him. Moroccan-born Abdelhamid Abaaoud, who had lived in Brussels for years, died in a gun battle with French police on November 18, just days after the multiple attacks in Paris that killed 130 people and injured hundreds. It is believed that the perpetrators of the attacks, who were based in Belgium, were guided and directed by Abaaoud. He, however, was not based in Belgium, but in Athens, Greece. It was from there that he directed the Islamist cells, mostly by phone, according to the BBC.
Citing
“a Belgian anti-terrorism source” the BBC said on Tuesday that Belgian
and Greek authorities were aware of Abaaoud’s general whereabouts and
were able to trace some of his phone calls to Islamist militants in
Belgium. Eventually, a senior Belgian law enforcement official traveled
to Athens to help coordinate a Greek police operation aimed at capturing
Abaaoud. By that time, the Moroccan-born militant had been sentenced by
a Paris court to 20 years imprisonment in absentia for his role in at
least four planned attacks in France —all of which had been foiled by
police. Upon capture, Greek authorities planned to extradite Abaaoud to
France, where he would serve his sentence. However, the militant was
able to get away, though the BBC said that the circumstances of his
escape remain unclear. According to the report, an Algerian associate
off Abaaoud was arrested during the operation in Athens and was
extradited to Belgium.
Abaaoud was not the only Islamic
State-linked militant known to have operated in Greece. The two suicide
bombers who tried to enter the Stade de France in Paris on November 13
had entered the European Union through the Greek island of Leros, after
crossing the Aegean by boat from Turkey. Meanwhile, another of Abaaoud’s
associates, Belgian-born Frenchman Salah Abdeslam, whose current
whereabouts are unknown, is believed to have traveled by ferry from
Italy to Greece in August.
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