Previously, enemy fighters captured in Iraq and Afghanistan were sent
to the detention facility at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba and held there
indefinitely for security reasons or until the United States prosecuted
or transferred them. At its peak, the facility in Cuba held about 800
detainees. But President Barack Obama had made closing the Guantanamo
Bay facility one of his campaign promises. Since 2009, no new detainees
have been sent there.
It is likely some of the raids by the Expeditionary Targeting Force
announced by Secretary of Defense Ash Carter on Tuesday will result in
the capture of some Islamic State militants, some of whom could be
Syrian or foreign fighters.
The units will include “a small number of highly skilled commandos
conducting very precise, very limited operations,” said Col. Steve
Warren, the Baghdad-based spokesman for Operation Inherent Resolve.
“Certainly it’s our preference to capture in all cases. It allows us to
collect intelligence.”
In Iraq, the United States is operating under the authority of the
Iraqi government. In the last raid to yield a captured Islamic State
member, the United States eventually turned the prisoner over to the
Iraqi Kurds. The prisoner, captured in a May raid in Syria, was Iraqi
Umm Sayyaf, wife of killed Islamic State financier Abu Sayyaf.
But with the United States pushing for the ouster of Syrian President
Bashar Assad, White House spokesman Josh Earnest admitted Wednesday that
the handling of Islamic State prisoners who are Syrian is more complex.
“As it relates to individuals who are detained” by the new
Expeditionary Targeting Force, Earnest said. “[The Department of
Defense] will have to make a determination” on what to do with them.
We’ll obviously be working closely with the Iraqi government in raids
that are conducted in Iraq – the situation in Syria is obviously more
complicated.”
“I think on the case by case basis, it’ll be determined how to resolve
the cases of individuals who are detained in these raids,” Earnest said.
Warren said it was too early to determine what will happen to non-Iraqi captured fighters.
“That’s too far out,” he said. “Let’s get these guys on the ground and
conducting operations first. Those policy level questions, as far as I
know, are still being sorted out in Washington.”
One thing is certain, Earnest said, captured Islamic State fighters will not be sent to Guantanamo Bay.
“I would certainly rule out for you any additional prisoners to the
facility – not even temporarily,” he told reporters Wednesday.
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