The U.S. aircraft carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower entered the Mediterranean late on Monday, the U.S. Navy said, at a time when U.S. officials are raising alarm over Russia's maritime expansion.
The
Eisenhower, also known as the "Ike," will relieve the USS Harry S.
Truman carrier strike group which later this month heads back to the
United States after an extended eight-month deployment.
The
Eisenhower, which also leads a strike group of cruisers, destroyers and
warplanes, is scheduled to continue on to the Gulf to participate in
U.S. air strikes on Islamic State targets in Iraq and Syria. Exact
details of its deployment have not been released.
Fighter jets based on the Truman have been carrying out air strikes against Islamic State from the Mediterranean since June 3.
The
Eisenhower's deployment is part of a rotation of U.S. forces supporting
maritime security operations around the globe, the Navy said. Its
strike group includes two guided-missile cruisers, four guided-missile
destroyers and nine air squadrons.
The
Navy said the presence of two carrier strike groups in the
Mediterranean showed the U.S. commitment to safety and security, while
sending "a strong message of support to our allies and partners in
Europe."
The move coincides with NATO military exercises across eastern Europe and Turkey that may raise tensions with Russia.
U.S.
officials say Russia is operating warships and submarines in the
Mediterranean and plans its own military exercises in coming weeks.
Vice
Admiral James Foggo, who heads the U.S. Navy's fleet in the
Mediterranean, and naval analyst Alarik Fritz last week said Russia was
aggressively expanding its surface and submarine maritime capabilities
from the Arctic to the Black Sea.
"Combined
with extensive and frequent submarine patrols throughout the North
Atlantic and Norwegian Sea, and forward-deployed forces in Syria, Russia
has the capability to hold nearly all NATO maritime forces at risk,"
they wrote in the naval journal Proceedings.
They
said it was critical to leverage allied navies to work with NATO
partners so they could respond to emergencies and protect maritime
infrastructure.
Russia
last week said it would respond to a U.S. destroyer's entry into the
Black Sea with unspecified measures, saying it and other deployments
were designed to ratchet up tensions ahead of a NATO summit in Warsaw
next month.
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