London (CNN)A
former head of Britain's foreign intelligence agency MI6 has warned
against a proposal for the European Union to offer visa-free travel for
Turkish nationals in exchange for controlling migration into Europe,
comparing it to "storing gasoline next to the fire."
Richard
Dearlove, who was head of Britain's Secret Intelligence Service, or
MI6, from 1999 to 2004, made the comments Monday at an event for the
BBC's World on the Move day, in which the British broadcaster focused
its coverage on migration issues.
Speaking
on how the migrant crisis has affected politics and security in Europe,
he said that for the European Union "to offer visa-free access to 75
million Turks to stem the flow of migrants across the Aegean seems
perverse, like storing gasoline next to the fire we're trying to
extinguish."
One-for-one deal
The promise of visa-free travel for Turks through the European Union has been floated as part of a deal between the 28-member bloc and Turkey to secure Ankara's help in stemming the flow of migrants passing through its territory and on into Europe.
European leaders negotiated the deal in March to tackle the crisis,
after more than a million irregular migrants, many fleeing violence in
the Middle East and Afghanistan, entered Europe's borders last year.
Under the terms of the so-called
"one-for-one" deal, people who cross into Europe illegally are being
sent back to Turkey, and for every Syrian sent back to Turkey, a vetted
Syrian refugee will go from Turkey to be resettled in Europe.
In
return, the EU will give Turkey billions in funding to help it provide
for the migrants within its borders, and grant various political
concessions, including the right for Turks to travel through Europe
without a visa.
The proposal would
see Turkey's 75 million citizens gain the right to enter the European
Union's Schengen zone for up to 90 days at a time with biometric
passports.
But talks over the deal have stalled over Turkey's refusal to reform its anti-terror laws.
Turkey has been trying to become a member of the EU since 1987, when it was still called the European Economic Community.
Ex-spy chief: Marshall Plan for migration needed
Rather
than granting visa-free travel to millions of Turks, Dearlove said that
measures such as the EU's allocation of 1.8 billion euros to tackle the
issues in Africa driving people to become migrants in Europe make "much
more sense."
"But this is not nearly enough money to embrace the vastness of the problem," he said.
"How do you persuade the millions of people not to set out towards Europe in search of employment and a better life?"
He
said that "probably the only answer" is a "massive European response"
akin to the Marshall Plan, in which the U.S. government spent billions
to help rebuild shattered European economies after World War II.
Also crucial is a "much more aggressive" maritime operation along the Libyan coastline.
He
described the European response to the migrant crisis as "hesitant and
irresolute, complicated by the differing reaction of member states and
the extent to which their national interests are affected."
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