The United States says a ship carrying hundreds of weapons, which was captured by the French Navy in the Indian Ocean, originated from Iran, and that the cargo was destined for Yemeni rebels through Somalia. The ship was seized on March 20 by a French warship patrolling the Indian Ocean as part of the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF). The CMF is a multinational naval fleet that aims to implement United Nations sanctions on Somalia. The sanctions are designed to frustrate the activities of al-Shabaab, an al-Qaeda-linked Somali militant group, and to put an end to maritime piracy in the Horn of Africa.
The ship carrying the weapons is believed
to have been initially spotted by a French helicopter that was
conducting surveillance flights in support of CMF’s mission. Soon after
boarding the ship, French forces discovered large amounts of weaponry. A
statement
posted on the CMF website said that the ship was found to be carrying
“several hundred AK47 assault rifles, machine guns and anti-tank
weapons”. The French Ministry of Defense said that the vessel was not
registered to any country and that the crew of 10 was multinational. All
crew members were released after being questioned by their French
captors.
An assessment of the ship’s capture by the US Department of Defense states
that the arms shipment probably originated in Iran and that it was
heading to Somalia. However, the most likely final destination of the
cargo was not al-Shabaab, but Houthi rebels in Yemen. Iran is known to
be supporting and funding Houthi rebels, who are Shiite and are fighting
a bitter civil war against the country’s Saudi-supported Sunni
government.
It is worth noting that the recent
capture of the unregistered vessel is the third such seizure of a large
cache of weapons heading for Yemen through Somalia since September. In
the previous
most recent case, an Australian Navy ship sailing off the coast of Oman
intercepted a large cache of weapons being transported to Yemen. US
sources speculated that the intercepted ship originated from Iran and
was heading to Yemen.
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