German intelligence, possibly with the collaboration of the United States, monitored communications lines connecting Finland with at least five countries in the early 2000s, according to leaked documents. The documents, aired this week by Yle Uutiset, the main news program of the Finnish Broadcasting Company (Yle), is based on information contained in “leaked German intelligence documents” that were first made public in May 2015. As intelNews reported at the time, the intelligence collection was described as a secret collaboration between Germany’s BND (Bundesnachrichtendienst) and America’s National Security Agency (NSA). According to Austrian politician Peter Pilz, who made the initial allegations, the BND-NSA collaboration was codenamed EIKONAL and was active from 2005 to 2008. Pilz said at the time that many European phone carriers and Internet service providers were targeted by the two agencies. Belgium and Switzerland have already launched investigations into EIKONAL.
Now new information provided by Yle seems
to show that the secret BND-NSA collaboration targeted Finnish
communications as well, focusing on at least six separate communications
transit lines. The lines are believed to carry telephone call and
possibly Internet traffic from Finnish capital Helsinki to a number of
cities in France, Belgium, Hungary, Luxemburg, and China, said Yle Uutiset.
Although the targeted lines are known to carry telephone and Internet
traffic, it is unknown at this time whether EIKONAL targeted both kinds.
But Yle said the interception lasted for most of the first part of the
2000s and involved large amounts of communications data.
The station contacted Tuomas
Portaankorva, Inspector General of SUPO, the Finnish Security
Intelligence Service. He told Yle that, speaking broadly, he was not
surprised to be told that Finnish telecommunications lines had been
monitored by foreign intelligence agencies, Western or otherwise. He
went on to caution that, even though Finnish lines had been targeted, it
was not possible to conclude that Finland was indeed the target of the
surveillance operation. Yle also spoke to Vesa Häkkinen, spokesman for
the from Finland’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, who told the station
that SUPO, and not the ministry, was the proper official body to be
consulted about EIKONAL. “If there is reason to suspect that these
actions were directed at the Finnish state”, said Häkkinen, “we would
undertake appropriate action”.
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